Full Stack Web Development

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Breadcrumb Abstract Shape
Breadcrumb Abstract Shape

Full Stack Web Development

Full Stack Web Development refers to the process of designing, building, and maintaining both the front-end (client-side) and back-end (server-side) of a web application. A Full Stack Developer is someone skilled in handling every layer of a web application — from creating the visual layout users interact with to managing the database and server that power the app behind the scenes.

1. Front-End Development

The front end is the part of a website or application that users directly see and interact with. It involves:

  • HTML (HyperText Markup Language): Structures the content of web pages.

  • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Styles the layout, colors, and fonts of the pages.

  • JavaScript: Adds interactivity and dynamic functionality.

  • Frameworks/Libraries: React.js, Angular, and Vue.js are popular tools used to build responsive and modern user interfaces.

2. Back-End Development

The back end is the server-side part that deals with data processing, logic, and communication between the user interface and the database. It involves:

  • Languages: Node.js, Python, Java, PHP, or Ruby.

  • Frameworks: Express.js (for Node.js), Django (for Python), Spring Boot (for Java).

  • Databases: MySQL, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, and others to store and manage data.

  • APIs: Used for communication between the front-end and back-end.

3. Database Management

Databases are an essential part of any web application. They store information like user details, content, and transaction records. Full Stack Developers often work with:

  • Relational Databases: Such as MySQL and PostgreSQL.

  • NoSQL Databases: Such as MongoDB for flexible and scalable data storage.

4. Version Control and Deployment

Full Stack Developers use Git and GitHub for version control, allowing them to track and manage code changes.
They also handle deployment — launching applications on platforms like AWS, Heroku, or Netlify to make them live and accessible to users.

5. Skills of a Full Stack Developer

  • Proficiency in front-end and back-end technologies.

  • Understanding of RESTful APIs and web services.

  • Knowledge of database design and management.

  • Experience with DevOps basics and cloud platforms.

  • Problem-solving, debugging, and testing skills.

6. Career Scope

Full Stack Web Developers are highly in demand because they can manage multiple aspects of web development. They are often hired by startups, software companies, and digital agencies to build efficient, scalable, and user-friendly web solutions.

 

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Course Content

HTML
HTML is the standard markup language for building web pages. It structures content with elements like headings, paragraphs, links, images, and forms. Semantic tags improve accessibility and SEO. Combined with CSS and JavaScript, HTML enables responsive layouts, interactive interfaces, and reusable components across modern browsers and devices of all sizes.

CSS
Here’s a **complete and easy-to-understand explanation about CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)** — perfect for learning or writing course material 👇 --- ## 🌈 **What is CSS?** **CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)** is a **styling language** used to describe how HTML elements should look on a web page. It controls the **layout, colors, fonts, spacing, and overall design** of a website. HTML gives a webpage its **structure**, while CSS gives it **style**. Example: ```html <h1 style="color: blue">Welcome to My Website</h1> ``` or using a stylesheet: ```css h1 { color: blue; } ``` --- ## 🎨 **Why Use CSS?** * Makes websites **visually attractive**. * Separates **content (HTML)** from **design (CSS)**. * Allows you to **reuse styles** on multiple pages. * Helps websites look **consistent and responsive** on all devices. --- ## 🧱 **Types of CSS** There are **three main ways** to add CSS to HTML: ### 1. **Inline CSS** Written directly inside an HTML element using the `style` attribute. ```html <p style="color: red;font-size: 18px">This is inline CSS.</p> ``` ### 2. **Internal CSS** Written inside the `` tag in the `` section of an HTML page. ```html p { color: green; font-size: 20px; } ``` ### 3. **External CSS** Written in a separate `.css` file and linked using the `` tag. ```html ``` ```css p { color: purple; font-size: 22px; } ``` ✅ *External CSS is the most preferred method* — it keeps code organized and reusable. --- ## ⚙️ **Basic Syntax** ```css selector { property: value; } ``` Example: ```css h1 { color: blue; text-align: center; } ``` * **selector** → targets an element (like `h1`, `p`, `.class`, `#id`) * **property** → the style you want to change (like `color`, `font-size`) * **value** → how you want it to look (like `blue`, `20px`) --- ## 🎯 **Selectors in CSS** Selectors help you **target specific HTML elements**. ### 1. **Element Selector** ```css p { color: blue; } ``` ### 2. **Class Selector** ```css .highlight { background-color: yellow; } ``` HTML: ```html <p class="highlight">This text is highlighted.</p> ``` ### 3. **ID Selector** ```css #main { font-size: 20px; } ``` HTML: ```html <div id="main">Main content</div> ``` ### 4. **Group Selector** ```css h1, h2, h3 { color: navy; } ``` ### 5. **Universal Selector** ```css * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } ``` --- ## 🪄 **Common CSS Properties** | Category | Properties | Example | | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | | **Text** | `color`, `font-size`, `font-family`, `text-align` | `color: red;` | | **Background** | `background-color`, `background-image` | `background-color: yellow;` | | **Box Model** | `margin`, `padding`, `border`, `width`, `height` | `margin: 10px;` | | **Layout** | `display`, `position`, `float`, `flex`, `grid` | `display: flex;` | | **Decorations** | `border-radius`, `box-shadow`, `opacity` | `border-radius: 10px;` | --- ## 📱 **Responsive Design** CSS helps make websites **responsive** (fit all screen sizes). Example: ```css @media (max-width: 600px) { body { background-color: lightblue; } } ``` --- ## ⚡ **Advanced CSS Features** * **Flexbox & Grid** → modern layout systems. * **Transitions & Animations** → for smooth effects. * **Variables** → store reusable values (`--main-color: blue;`). * **Pseudo-classes & Pseudo-elements** → add special effects like hover. Example: ```css button:hover { background-color: green; } ``` --- ## 🧩 **Cascading and Inheritance** * **Cascading** → if multiple rules apply, the one defined **last or more specific** wins. * **Inheritance** → some properties (like `color`, `font-family`) are automatically passed from parent to child elements. --- ## 🖌️ **Example Full Code** ```html <title>CSS Example</title> body { background-color: #f0f0f0; font-family: Arial; } h1 { color: darkblue; text-align: center; } p { color: gray; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; } <h1>Welcome to CSS Learning</h1> <p>CSS makes the web pages beautiful and user-friendly.</p>

Frameworks/Libraries: React.js, Angular, and Vue.js

Node.js

Python

Java

PHP, or Ruby

MySQL and PostgreSQL.

NoSQL Databases (MongoDB)

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Course Includes:

  • Price:Free
  • Instructor:gviitedu
  • Duration: 1 hour
  • Lessons:55
  • Students:0
  • Level:All Levels
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